5 of best Linux Distros in 2023
Linux (What and Why):
Linux, an open-source and free operating system based on Unix, has been attracting considerable attention due to its security and flexibility. Initially, using Linux on personal computers or laptops could be challenging, but times have changed.
Nowadays, there are various Linux distributions available for laptops, catering to both older and advanced devices. These distributions can be particularly useful for users transitioning from Windows or Mac operating systems.
Linux distributions consist of the Linux kernel, complemented by GNU tools, additional software, and a package manager. They may also include a display server and a desktop environment to provide a complete operating system experience.
Some distributions are distributed in source code form and require installation and configuration, while others come pre-configured and pre-compiled for specific platforms.
In the realm of computing, a Linux distribution, also known as a Linux distro, refers to an operating system comprised of a collection of open-source programs developed by numerous programmers and developers.
At the core of the operating system lies the Linux kernel. A Linux distribution encompasses various software applications, developer tools, and software programs that can be installed and utilized.
A Linux-based operating system is constructed using code derived from open-source projects, allowing it to be installed and launched on a range of devices. In addition to desktop computers, Linux distributions can be deployed on servers without a graphical user interface (GUI), specialized machines, mobile devices, and systems specifically designed for multimedia or embedded platforms.
Since Linux is open-source software, anyone can create their own Linux distribution by either assembling the source code themselves or modifying an existing distribution. If you're interested in running Linux on your laptop, here are some of the top Linux distributions worth exploring!
1.Ubuntu(The OG Legend):
Ubuntu, which is the successor to Debian, offers a user-friendly experience for newcomers. It has been expanding its support to include tablets and smartphones, and it releases new versions every six months.
The desktop environment of Ubuntu has smooth animations, thanks to the GNOME 4.2 update. The user interface is sleek and features a default purple theme. Ubuntu is widely recognized as one of the popular Linux distributions for desktops and laptops.
Based on the Debian system, Ubuntu has its own repositories. The latest version comes with Google Chrome as the default browser, but users can still choose to install Firefox if preferred. Ubuntu supports the GNOME desktop environment, making it a favored operating system for cloud computing.
The desktop version of Ubuntu is compatible with popular Windows programs such as Firefox, Chrome, VLC, and others. It also supports the use of the LibreOffice office suite. Users have access to built-in email software that enables them to connect to services like Exchange, Gmail, and Hotmail. Additionally, there is a wide range of free applications available for viewing and editing photos.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Graphical user interface for managing KIWI images | User-friendly interface for managing KIWI images created with YaST |
| Centralized management and deployment toolkits | Toolkits available for centrally managing and deploying resources |
| Diskless operation and network boot support | Support for diskless operation and booting from the network |
| Simpler installation and configuration of the service point env. | Streamlined process for installing and configuring the service point |
| Emphasis on system reliability and security | Ensuring the system's reliability and security |
2.Linux Mint:
Linux Mint is a widely used Linux distribution known for its extensive collection of free and open-source software packages. It offers a user-friendly experience with an interactive User Interface.
Linux Mint is predominantly developed in Python, and it shares some packages with Ubuntu as both distributions utilize Ubuntu's repository software. However, Linux Mint sets itself apart by utilizing the Cinnamon and MATE desktop environments instead of Ubuntu's Unity desktop.
One of the key reasons for Linux Mint's popularity is its inclusion of media codecs and proprietary software, which were absent in Ubuntu. Additionally, Linux Mint comes with the highly regarded Cinnamon desktop environment.
Cinnamon offers visually appealing and intuitive features, boasting a sleek design. The latest version of Cinnamon, 5.2, introduced a calendar update that enables synchronization with Google Calendar and other online calendars.
Linux Mint's default applications are optimized for efficient operation, contributing to its smooth performance and overall user experience.
Important Features:
- Full multimedia support and intuitive interface
- Open-source and free
- Community-driven nature allows user feedback for continuous improvement
- Built on a secure and trustworthy Linux architecture
- Easy to maintain
3.Pop_OS! (from System76)
Pop!_OS is a Linux distribution that focuses on providing a smooth and efficient user experience, with seamless navigation, easy organization of workspaces, and improved workflows. It stands out from other Linux distributions by offering built-in full-disk encryption as a standard feature during the setup process.
During the setup of Pop!_OS, you will receive a unique private encryption key, ensuring enhanced security for your system. Additionally, if you are using System76 hardware, you can conveniently access automatic firmware updates directly from your software settings.
Pop!_OS 22.04, a modern version released in 2022, incorporates the latest GNOME42, which enhances the overall performance and functionality of various applications. This integration with GNOME42 is considered one of the notable highlights of this version.
One of the key strengths of Pop!_OS is its user-friendly approach to system customization. It caters to individuals who value both aesthetics and performance in their computing experience. With regular updates and software fixes, Pop!_OS ensures that users can benefit from the latest features and security enhancements. Moreover, the Relaunch Install feature allows you to upgrade your system while keeping your files in the Home folder intact.
Notable Features:
1. Automatic Tiling with Pop Shell: The operating system incorporates Pop Shell, a feature that enables automatic tiling. This feature automatically arranges windows on the screen, optimizing space and enhancing productivity.
2. Customized Workflow: The operating system allows for a personalized workflow experience. Users can customize various aspects of the interface, such as key bindings, application launchers, and window management, to suit their preferences and enhance efficiency.
3. Built-in Encryption: The operating system includes robust encryption capabilities, ensuring that sensitive data and files are protected. This feature safeguards user privacy and provides a secure environment for storing and accessing confidential information.
4. Firmware Management: The operating system offers efficient management of firmware, allowing users to easily update and maintain their device's firmware. This ensures that the device remains up to date with the latest security patches and improvements.
5. Interoperability with Software Tools: The operating system is designed to seamlessly work with a wide range of software tools. This enhances compatibility and enables users to utilize their preferred applications, increasing flexibility and productivity.
These highlighted features contribute to an enhanced user experience, offering automatic tiling, customization options, encryption, firmware management, and interoperability with various software tools.
4.MX Linux:
MX Linux is designed to combine ease of configuration, reliability, efficient performance, and a modest system resource requirement for desktop and laptop computers.
The operating system comes with a comprehensive range of pre-installed software, including an office suite, internet browser, email client, media player, and numerous other applications. This ensures that users have a variety of essential tools readily available upon installation. MX Linux prides itself on being a dependable and user-friendly distribution, offering a rich selection of pre-installed applications.
One of the notable features of MX Linux is its visually appealing custom desktop environment, which is based on Xfce. This environment provides a pleasant and intuitive user interface. Additionally, MX Linux stands out for its exceptional documentation, which is accessible through an extensive and well-maintained wiki. This documentation serves as a valuable resource for both novice and experienced Linux users, making it easier for them to navigate and make the most of the operating system.
Overall, MX Linux offers a balance of user-friendliness, reliability, and a wide array of pre-installed applications, making it a suitable choice for users at different skill levels in the Linux community.
Highlighted Features:
1. Enhanced Hardware Support: The software provides improved support for various hardware configurations, as it has low graphical demands.
2. Original Apps: The system includes numerous original applications that enhance and simplify the user experience.
3. Customization Options: Users have access to additional themes, icon packs, cursors, widgets, and splash screens to personalize their desktop experience.
4. Versatile Core Elements: The software incorporates versatile core elements to ensure the complete functionality of a modern desktop.
5. Extensive Customization: Users can choose from a wide range of customized icon sets, cookies (presumably referring to browser cookies), and wallpapers to personalize their desktop appearance.
5.Elementary OS:
By opting for Elementary OS, you can streamline your computer usage and minimize the time spent on removing unnecessary software. This operating system offers a well-curated collection of applications that cater to your daily needs.
Elementary OS has been designed with simplicity in mind, making it accessible even for new users. While it is not a standalone operating system, it provides a productive environment with efficient keyboard shortcuts to enhance your workflow.
Elementary, Inc. provides support for another Linux distribution called Elementary OS, which is built upon the popular open-source project Ubuntu. It features a customized desktop environment called Pantheon, along with several tailor-made applications like an album manager, calendar, command line interface, file manager, and more.
Key Features:
1. Multitasking View for increased productivity.
2. User-specific time restrictions.
3. Privacy protection and security.
4. Picture-in-Picture and Do Not Disturb modes.
5. Seamless gaming and video watching while working.